Tips for Choosing the Right Type of Journalism for You

In the past, the practice of professional journalism broke down into two main areas: print media and broadcast, with radio and television as the two main categories. Digital or multi-media journalism has emerged as a third area that has blurred the distinction between print and broadcast. In fact, the latest trend in journalism studies is toward convergent media, an idea that centers on the fact that journalists and media companies are increasingly online entities that encompass print and broadcast functions.

In general, there are journalists who are generalists and those who have a specialized area of coverage. In my last article, I explained briefly about some common areas of specialization in journalism and since there are many different types of journalism, it is important to choose the one that would be best suited for your career.

Here are some tips to help you select the right type specialization for you:

Consider your career path

Different types of journalism have various career paths for professionals. Considering your career goals in journalism can help you choose the best path for you. For example, if you want to become an editor in chief of a newspaper or magazine, you’ll need to select a career path in journalism editing. Likewise, if you want to be a broadcast reporter, you’ll need to find entry-level jobs at radio or TV stations as an assistant first.

Decide which medium is right

Journalism exists in print, online and broadcast mediums. You’ll need to choose which medium you most prefer to work in. Sometimes, you can work in multiple mediums. For example, some newspapers and journals have both print and internet formats.

Research the requirements

Depending on the medium and the job of the specific type of journalism, you’ll need to meet specific requirements. Many journalism jobs require you to have a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism or a related field. For higher-level jobs, you may need a master’s degree or some experience in the field. When choosing your type of specialization, make sure you have or can complete the educational and experience requirements.

Choose a specialization

Many types of journalism report on a specific topic, such as sports or politics. Choosing one of these specialties can help you narrow your job search focus or begin gaining certain experience. Consider choosing a specialization in which you’ll feel comfortable working in for many years to ensure you can excel on your career path.